本篇文章给大家谈谈discuz足球竞猜，以及竞彩足球投注对应的知识点，希望对各位有所帮助，不要忘了收藏本站喔。
本文目录一览：
1、求天下足球里面却很多球员退役的背景音乐
1. 7月13日 天下足球（杰拉德：永不独行）背景音乐
天下足球片头曲：《Cancan1》-Arthur Fiedler
杰拉德永不独行背景音乐：《You'll Never Walk Alone》- GerryThe Pacemakers
杰拉德利物浦生涯纪录片背景音乐 一：《heart as big as liverpool》
杰拉德利物浦生涯纪录片背景音乐 二：《Nothing Lasts Forever》- Echo the Bunnymen
片尾曲：《You'll Never Walk Alone》- GerryThe Pacemakers
2. 6月29日 天下足球（玫瑰战记+舍瓦其谁+十大孤胆英雄）背景音乐
天下足球片头曲：《Cancan1》-Arthur Fiedler
玫瑰战记背景音乐：《追梦赤子心》- GALA
舍瓦其谁背景音乐：《Brave Man》- Will Young
天下足球片尾曲：《The Ludlows》-James Horner
3. 6月8日 天下足球（绝对巨星 哈维：最强大脑）背景音乐
天下足球片头曲：《Cancan1》-Arthur Fiedler
开头重回巅峰背景音乐：《I'll Bring Her Back》- Andrew Lockington
绝对巨星 哈维：最强大脑背景音乐：《Yo Te Amo》（悄无声息的沉迷）-Chayanne
天下足球片尾曲：《This is what it feels like》-Armin Van Buuren
4. 2月16日 天下足球（绝对巨星-里克尔梅：独行侠）背景音乐
天下足球片头曲：《Cancan1》-Arthur Fiedler
里克尔梅：独行侠 背景音乐：《Miracles》-Coldplay
天下足球片尾曲：《This is what it feels like》-Armin Van Buuren
5. 12月22日 天下足球（亨利：谁与争锋 大结局）背景音乐
天下足球最新片头曲：《Cancan1》-Arthur Fiedler
亨利：谁与争锋 大结局背景音乐：《Ce Train Qusen Va》（远去的列车） - Helene
亨利：谁与争锋 大结局背景音乐：《Liekkas》-Sofia Jannok
亨利：谁与争锋 大结局背景音乐：《时间都去哪儿了》-王铮亮
亨利：谁与争锋 大结局背景音乐钢琴曲 ：《Wind》 Relaxing Piano music
亨利：谁与争锋 大结局背景音乐：《Never Say Never》-The Fray
亨利：谁与争锋 大结局背景音乐钢琴曲 ：《Capo Productions》-Serenity
亨利：谁与争锋 大结局背景音乐钢琴曲 ：《Fine》-Dustin O'Halloran
亨利：谁与争锋 大结局片尾曲：《Ce Train Qusen Va》（远去的列车） - Helene
天下足球音乐大全，那些年感动我们的天下足球背景音乐（更新至2015年7月13日） 『 音画阁 』 天下足球背景音乐,天下足球片尾曲,天下足球音乐大全 江城足球网-天下足球|比分直播 - Powered by Discuz!
2、介绍一下越位规则的演变 足球
自足球规则确定上场人数为11人时，如何在场上合理安排这11人就成为了足球理论发展的头号课题，一直延续至今，阵型仍在发展、变化和重组，并且没有形成一致认可的观点。五花八门，这应该也属于足球独特魅力的一部分。
足球刚诞生之初，大约是没有“阵型”一说的，传说早期足球比赛中9锋1卫制曾经风靡一时，但年代久远，难以考证，即使考证，也没有太大意义。这里且容我从WM阵型开始。
WM阵型大约起源于20世纪初，在足球发展历史上曾占据统治地位。他的特点就是5锋5卫，除守门员外其他10个人大约排成W和M两个字母形状，如下： 左边锋 中锋 右边锋 左内锋 右内锋 ——————————— 左内卫 右内卫 左边卫 中卫 右边卫
当时还没有“中场”这概念，前锋与后卫之间的联系主要*两个内锋回撤和两个内卫压上。在那个时代，足球场上进球很多，一场比赛进10几个球的情况很多见。
1958年世界杯上，巴西队首次认识到了中场的作用，他们将前锋线和后卫线各减少一人，投入前锋于后卫之间的空白地带，发明了424阵型。424的发明是足球理论的第一次革命，巴西队依*先进的阵型首次夺得了世界杯，从而一跃成为足球王国，队中的两名中场迪迪和瓦瓦不仅名燥一时，并因良好的传球组织意识而载入史册。 左边锋 左内锋 右内锋 右边锋 ---------------------------- 左前卫 右前卫 ---------------------------- 左边卫 左中卫 右中卫 右边卫
1962年世界杯上，424阵型已经被世界广泛接受，英格兰队由于缺乏一名优秀的内锋，于是主教练便撤掉一名前锋，增加了一名前卫，由此产生了433阵型，并取得了成功。 左边锋 中锋 右边锋 --------------------------- 左前卫 中前卫 右前卫 --------------------------- 左边卫 左中卫 右中卫 右边卫
433阵型的成功证明，前锋并非越多越好，于是后来诞生了442，经过长时间的发展，它成为一种非常成熟阵型 前锋 前锋 ----------------------------------- 左边前卫 左中前卫 右中前卫 右边前卫 ----------------------------------- 左边后卫 左中后卫 右中后卫 右边后卫
442阵型两个前锋虽然存在左右站位的不同，但由于在比赛中两人经常、频繁、大范围地进行交*换位，所以很不好说谁左谁右，是以以前锋概论之。442有很多变形，主要是围绕中场的站位，也有后场站位的不同。标准442中场和后场都是平行站位，俗称“一字型”，当然是中国叫法，老外的“一”字不是这个样子。除标准中场站位之外，中场主要有以下几种变种。 1，双后腰“碟型”中场 左边前卫 右边前卫 左后腰 右后腰
这种阵型被英国和意大利球队普遍使用。它的特点是前卫线和后卫线之间衔接很紧密，有利于收缩防守，前锋线于前卫线之间距离比较大，不利于地面传接配合的进攻。意大利人因为擅长防守反击打法而青睐它；英国用它，是因为英国足球技术普遍粗糙，往往采取长传急攻，无须太在意前锋与前卫之间的联系。 2，“菱形”中场 前腰 左边前卫 右边前卫 后腰
这种配置方法在前锋身后加了一名前腰，有利于中前场的衔接，适合技术性地面进攻为主的打法；但只有一个后腰，对后腰队员的能力要求非常高，否则无法在后卫线前形成有效的屏障。 3，三角 前腰 左前卫 中前卫 右前卫
这种中场突出前腰的作用，拥有优秀前腰的球队可以考虑采用 4，倒三角 左前卫 中前卫 右前卫 后腰
突出后腰。 442阵型在后卫线方面也有变化 左后卫 盯人中卫 右后卫 拖后中卫 这种后卫线上的变化已经被认为是落后的战术，但仍在特定场合下有使用。
442阵型还有一些变种，比如451，451阵型撤回一名前锋，在前锋线与前卫线之间活动，一般可以认为是前腰。有两种表现形式 1， 前锋 ----------------------------------- 前腰 前腰 左边前卫 右边前卫 后腰 ----------------------------------- 左边后卫 左中后卫 右中后卫 右边后卫 这种阵型中，两名前腰积极后插上，增加进攻的突然性。 2， 前锋 ----------------------------------- 前腰 左边前卫 右边前卫 后腰 后腰 ----------------------------------- 左边后卫 左中后卫 右中后卫 右边后卫 这是一个防守架势的阵型
德国足球的兴起主要得益于德国式352-532阵型，在进攻的时候两个边后卫压到中场形成边前卫，防守时则退守形成边后卫。 防守时 前锋 前锋 ----------------------------------- 左前卫 中前卫 右前卫 ----------------------------------- 左边后卫 左中后卫 右中后卫 右边后卫 拖后中卫(又称清道夫、自由人) 进攻时 前锋 前锋 ----------------------------------- 左边前卫 左前卫 中前卫 右前卫 右边前卫 ----------------------------------- 左后卫 中后卫 右后卫
此阵型的特点是攻防转换更加激烈，两个边后卫起着至关重要的作用，但最近它已经渐渐淡出国际舞台，虽然在德国仍然有不少球队在坚持，专家和优秀教练们却认为它已经成为一种落后阵型
在442阵型中，菱形中场与碟型中场是主流，二者互有利弊，90年代后期一些优秀教练开始考虑将二者优势捏合起来，逐渐形成了现代352阵型 前锋 前锋 ----------------------------------- 前腰 左边前卫 右边前卫 后腰 后腰 ----------------------------------- 左后卫 中后卫 右后卫
此阵型正在渐渐流行，有取代442的趋势。相对442，它更加注重中场的争夺和控制，更加富有攻击性，中场更加紧凑有效。但它的代价是减少了一名后卫，对后卫的水平和能力提出了更高的要求。
和现代352几乎同时诞生的还有343阵型，但防守过于单薄，并不长久。 左边锋 中锋 右边锋 --------------------------- 左边前卫 左中前卫 右中前卫 右边前卫 --------------------------- 左后卫 中后卫 右后卫......
3、哪有一篇介绍足球的文章 涉及到它的历史 规则等各个方面
这里说的足球应该是英式足球的意思 football吧
我给你英文的介绍还附上相对的中文的意思
Football (also known as association football or soccer) is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each. It is the most popular code of football and is widely considered to be the most popular sport in the world. A ball game, it is played on a rectangular grass field, or occasionally an artificial turf, with a goal at each end of the field. The object of the game is to score by maneuvering the ball into the opposing goal; only the goalkeepers may use their hands or arms to propel the ball in general play. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is tied at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extended time, depending on the format of the competition.
The modern game was codified in England following the formation of the Football Association, whose 1863 Laws of the Game created the foundations for the way the sport is played today. Football is governed internationally by Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). The most prestigious international football competition is the World Cup, held every four years. This event, the most widely viewed and famous in the world, boasts twice the audience of the Summer Olympics
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历史
Games revolving around the kicking of a ball have been played in many countries throughout history. According to FIFA, the "very earliest form of the game for which there is scientific evidence was an exercise of precisely this skilful technique dating back to the 2nd and 3rd centuries B.C. in China."[3] In addition, the Roman games Harpastum may be a distant ancestor of football. Various forms of football were played in medieval Europe, though rules varied greatly by both period and location.
Whilst football has continued to be played in various forms throughout Britain, the English public schools (fee-paying schools) are widely credited with certain key achievements in the creation of modern football (association football and the rugby football games - rugby league and rugby union football). The evidence suggests that during the sixteenth century English public schools generally, and headmaster Richard Mulcaster in particular, were instrumental in taking football away from its violent "mob" form and turning it into an organised team sport that was beneficial to schoolboys. Therefore, the game became institutionalised, regulated, and part of a larger, more central tradition. Many early descriptions of football and references to it (e.g. poetry) were recorded by people who had studied at these schools, showing they were familiar with the game. Finally, in the 19th century, teachers and former students were the first to write down formal rules of early modern football to enable matches to be played between schools.
The rules of football as they are codified today are effectively based on the mid-19th-century efforts to standardise the widely varying forms of football played at the public schools of England. The first ever set of football rules were written at Eton College in 1815. The Cambridge Rules were a code of football rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, which have influenced the development of Association football (also known simply as "football", or soccer) and subsequent codes.
The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1848, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools, but they were not universally adopted. During the 1850s, many clubs unconnected to schools or universities were formed throughout the English-speaking world to play various forms of football. Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club (formed by former pupils from Harrow) in 1857, which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867. In 1862, John Charles Thring of Uppingham School also devised an influential set of rules.[4]
These ongoing efforts contributed to the formation of The Football Association (The FA) in 1863 which first met on the morning of 26 October 1863 at the Freemason's Tavern in Great Queen Street, London.[5] The only school to be represented on this occasion was Charterhouse. The Freemason's Tavern was the setting for five more meetings between October and December, which eventually produced the first comprehensive set of rules. At the final meeting, the first FA treasurer, the representative from Blackheath, withdrew his club from the FA over the removal of two draft rules at the previous meeting, the first which allowed for the running with the ball in hand and the second, obstructing such a run by hacking (kicking an opponent in the shins), tripping and holding. Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA but instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union. The eleven remaining clubs, under the charge of Ebenezer Cobb Morley, went on to ratify the original thirteen laws of the game. The Sheffield FA played by its own rules until the 1870s.
The laws of the game are currently determined by the International Football Association Board (IFAB). The Board was formed in 1886[6] after a meeting in Manchester of The Football Association, the Scottish Football Association, the Football Association of Wales, and the Irish Football Association. The world's oldest football competition is the FA Cup, which was founded by C. W. Alcock and has been contested by English teams since 1872. The first official international football match took place in 1872 between Scotland and England in Glasgow, again at the instigation of C. W. Alcock. England is home to the world's first football league, which was founded in 1888 by Aston Villa director William McGregor.[7] The original format contained 12 clubs from the Midlands and the North of England. The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the international football body, was formed in Paris in 1904 and declared that they would adhere to Laws of the Game of the Football Association.[8] The growing popularity of the international game led to the admittance of FIFA representatives to the International Football Association Board in 1913. The board currently consists of four representatives from FIFA and one representative from each of the four British associations.
Map showing the popularity of football around the world. Countries where football is the most popular sport are coloured green, while countries where it is not are coloured red. The various shades of green and red indicate the number of players per 1,000 inhabitants.Today, football is played at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadia to follow their favourite team,[9] whilst billions more watch the game on television.[10] A very large number of people also play football at an amateur level. According to a survey conducted by FIFA and published in the spring of 2001, over 240 million people regularly play football in more than 200 countries in every part of the world.[11] Its simple rules and minimal equipment requirements have no doubt aided its spread and growth in popularity.
In many parts of the world football evokes great passions and plays an important role in the life of individual fans, local communities, and even nations; it is therefore often claimed to be the most popular sport in the world. ESPN has spread the claim that the Côte d'Ivoire national football team helped secure a truce to the nation's civil war in 2005. By contrast, however, football is widely considered to be the final proximate cause in the Football War in June 1969 between El Salvador and Honduras. The sport also exacerbated tensions at the beginning of the Yugoslav wars of the 1990s, when a Red Star Belgrade-at-Dinamo Zagreb match devolved into rioting in March 1990
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规则
Laws of the Game
Football is popular among children as well as adults.
[edit] Overview of the laws
Main article: Laws of the Game
There are seventeen laws in the official Laws of the Game. The same Laws are designed to apply to all levels of football, although certain modifications for groups such as juniors, seniors or women are permitted. The laws are often framed in broad terms, which allow flexibility in their application depending on the nature of the game. In addition to the seventeen laws, numerous IFAB decisions and other directives contribute to the regulation of football. The laws can be found on the official FIFA website.[13]
[edit] Players, equipment and officials
See also: Goalkeeper (football), Substitute (football), and Kit (association football)
Each team consists of a maximum of eleven players (excluding substitutes), one of whom must be the goalkeeper. Competition rules may state a minimum number of players required to constitute a team; this is usually seven. Goalkeepers are the only players allowed to play the ball with their hands or arms, but they are only allowed to do so within the penalty area in front of their own goal. Though there are a variety of positions in which the outfield (non-goalkeeper) players are strategically placed by a coach, these positions are not defined or required by the Laws.
The basic equipment players are required to wear includes a shirt, shorts, socks, footwear and adequate shin guards. Players are forbidden to wear or use anything that is dangerous to themselves or another player (including jewellery or watches). The goalkeeper must wear clothing that is easily distinguishable from that worn by the other players and the match officials.
A number of players may be replaced by substitutes during the course of the game. The maximum number of substitutions permitted in most competitive international and domestic league games is three, though the number permitted may be varied in other leagues or in friendly matches. Common reasons for a substitution include injury, tiredness, ineffectiveness, a tactical switch, or as a defensive ploy to use up a little time at the end of a finely poised game. In standard adult matches, a player who has been substituted may not take further part in the match.
A game is officiated by a referee, who has "full authority to enforce the Laws of the Game in connection with the match to which he has been appointed" (Law 5), and whose decisions are final. The referee is assisted by two assistant referees. In many high-level games there is also a fourth official (and in the world cup a fifth official), who assist(s) the referee and may replace another official should the need arise.
Playing field 球场的图片和注释见
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中文附录：
足球是一项由两队参与的球类运动，每队最多共有10名球员及1名守门员出场比赛。目的是尽量将足球射入对方的球门，每射入一球才得到一分，当比赛完毕后得分最多的一队则代表胜出。足球比赛中除了守门员可以在禁区内利用手部接触足球外，球场上每名球员只可以利用手以外的身体其他部分控制足球（界外球例外）。
历史
有人认为足球是起源于中国，到后来才传到欧洲，也有人认为它是起源于中世纪时英国的一些农村。经专家、学者的考证和国际足联认可，足球最早起源地应是中国，古代中国的蹴鞠（蹋鞠）就是现今足球运动的雏形。这项活动据传可追溯至公元前2679年的“黄帝时代”，但在目前可见的文献里，最早确切可信的文字记载这项运动者，当属《战国策》和司马迁的《史记》，当时它以具有军事性和娱乐性两种面貌的活动而被记录下来。蹴鞠的“蹴”是代表射的意思，而“鞠”是则代表球，其后经过改良令蹴鞠慢慢普及，到了隋唐时代蹴鞠和佛教一起传到了日本，今日韩语及日语中仍可见称足球为蹴球的用法，便是受到中国的影响。
现时足球运动是世界上最受欢迎的体育运动之一。现代足球运动于19世纪中期诞生于英国，最早的职业联赛也在同地开始。此后，足球运动在全球广泛传播，目前，欧洲与南美洲被公认为足球水平最高的两大洲。其中巴西国家足球队是世界男子足球水平最高的国家足球队之一，欧洲的足球联赛也被认为是世界最高水平的足球联赛。
在英语中，随着地域不同,“football”一词有不同意涵。在英国, “football”指的是国际足联认可之“足球”；而美式英语中所称的“football”则是指“美式足球”（American football），亦称“美式橄榄球”；在澳大利亚, "football" 则指澳式足球(Australian Rules Football)。
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